COMPANY·HISTORIES
NAIC 422490

Sandwiches Wholesaling

How the companies in this industry began, and the forces that shaped them.

26companies1873–1992founding years24still active2no longer operating
§ 01

The industry over time

Companies foundedEconomyTechnologyEnvironment
FoundedHeineken N.V.FoundedHeineken N.V.
1873
FoundedRoyal Numico N.V.
1896
FoundedAlexander & Baldwin, Inc.FoundedAlexander & Baldwin, Inc.FoundedHazlewood Foods plc
1900
1903
TechnologyThe Wright brothers achieve powered flight.
FoundedEdeka Zentrale A.G.
1908
TechnologyThe Ford Model T brings the automobile to the middle class.
1913
EconomyThe Federal Reserve is created.
1914
EconomyWorld War I begins; global trade reorders.
FoundedUniversal CorporationFoundedUniversal Corporation
1918
1929
EconomyThe stock market crashes; the Great Depression begins.
1933
EconomyNew Deal reforms reshape banking and industry.
1939
EconomyWorld War II begins; wartime production surges.
1945
EconomyThe war ends; a long postwar expansion begins.
1947
TechnologyThe transistor is invented at Bell Labs.
1956
EconomyThe Interstate Highway program remakes commerce.
1958
TechnologyThe integrated circuit is demonstrated.
FoundedPizza Inn, Inc.
1961
1962
EnvironmentSilent Spring launches the modern environmental movement.
FoundedLDB CorporationFoundedLDB Corporation
1970
EnvironmentThe EPA is founded; environmental regulation expands.
1971
EconomyThe dollar leaves the gold standard; Nasdaq opens.
1973
EconomyThe OPEC oil embargo triggers a global shock.
1975
TechnologyThe personal-computer era begins with the Altair.
FoundedOtis Spunkmeyer, Inc.
1977
1979
EconomyA second oil crisis drives inflation higher.
1981
TechnologyThe IBM PC launches and sets a standard.
1984
TechnologyApple ships the Macintosh; the GUI era begins.
FoundedStarbucks Corporation
1985
1987
EconomyBlack Monday: markets fall 22% in a single day.
FoundedAtkins Nutritionals, Inc.FoundedAtkins Nutritionals, Inc.
1989
FoundedVermont Pure Holdings, Ltd.
1990
1991
TechnologyThe World Wide Web is released to the public.
FoundedAFC Enterprises, Inc.
1992
1993
TechnologyThe Mosaic browser brings the web to everyone.
1995
TechnologyWindows 95 launches; the internet goes mainstream.
1997
EconomyThe Asian financial crisis rattles global markets.
EnvironmentThe Kyoto Protocol sets the first climate targets.
2000
EconomyThe dot-com bubble bursts.
2001
EconomyThe September 11 attacks; a recession follows.
2004
TechnologySocial media and Web 2.0 begin to take hold.
2007
TechnologyThe iPhone launches the smartphone era.
2008
EconomyThe global financial crisis freezes credit.
2010
TechnologyCloud computing goes mainstream for business.
2015
EnvironmentThe Paris Agreement sets global climate targets.
2020
EconomyThe COVID-19 pandemic upends the global economy.
2022
EconomyInflation spikes; central banks raise rates sharply.
2023
TechnologyGenerative AI reaches mainstream business use.
§ 02

The companies

Heineken N.V. →
Active · founded 1873 · The Netherlands
1592: An Amsterdam brewery known as De Hooiberg (The Haystack) is established.
Heineken N.V. →
Active · founded 1873 · The Netherlands
1592: An Amsterdam brewery known as De Hooiberg (The Haystack) is established.
Royal Numico N.V. →
Defunct · founded 1896 · The Netherlands
Fast-growing Royal Numico N.V.
Royal Numico N.V. →
Defunct · founded 1896 · The Netherlands
Fast-growing Royal Numico N.V.
Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. →
Active · founded 1900
Alexander & Baldwin, Inc., one of the original 'Big Five' Hawaiian companies, is a diversified corporation with…
Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. →
Active · founded 1900
Alexander & Baldwin, Inc., one of the original 'Big Five' Hawaiian companies, is a diversified corporation with…
Hazlewood Foods plc →
Active · founded 1900 · United Kingdom
1960s:Hazlewood enters a slump.
Hazlewood Foods plc →
Active · founded 1900 · United Kingdom
1960s:Hazlewood enters a slump.
Edeka Zentrale A.G. →
Active · founded 1908 · Germany
As a cooperative company, Edeka Zentrale A.G.
Edeka Zentrale A.G. →
Active · founded 1908 · Germany
As a cooperative company, Edeka Zentrale A.G.
Universal Corporation →
Active · founded 1918
Universal Corporation, known until 1987 as Universal Leaf Tobacco Company Inc., operates as the world's largest buyer…
Universal Corporation →
Active · founded 1918
Universal Corporation, known until 1987 as Universal Leaf Tobacco Company Inc., operates as the world's largest buyer…
Pizza Inn, Inc. →
Active · founded 1961
With its corporate headquarters located near Dallas, Pizza Inn, Inc.
Pizza Inn, Inc. →
Active · founded 1961
With its corporate headquarters located near Dallas, Pizza Inn, Inc.
LDB Corporation →
Active · founded 1970
LDB Corporation, operating out of Kerrville, Texas, is a privately held company that operates through its Mr.
LDB Corporation →
Active · founded 1970
LDB Corporation, operating out of Kerrville, Texas, is a privately held company that operates through its Mr.
Otis Spunkmeyer, Inc. →
Active · founded 1977
A rising contender in the foodservice industry, Otis Spunkmeyer, Inc.
Otis Spunkmeyer, Inc. →
Active · founded 1977
A rising contender in the foodservice industry, Otis Spunkmeyer, Inc.
Starbucks Corporation →
Active · founded 1985
Starbucks Corporation is the leading roaster, retailer, and marketer of specialty coffee in North America.
Starbucks Corporation →
Active · founded 1985
Starbucks Corporation is the leading roaster, retailer, and marketer of specialty coffee in North America.
Atkins Nutritionals, Inc. →
Active · founded 1989
Atkins Nutritionals, Inc.
Atkins Nutritionals, Inc. →
Active · founded 1989
Atkins Nutritionals, Inc.
Vermont Pure Holdings, Ltd. →
Active · founded 1990
Vermont Pure Holdings, Ltd.
Vermont Pure Holdings, Ltd. →
Active · founded 1990
Vermont Pure Holdings, Ltd.
AFC Enterprises, Inc. →
Active · founded 1992
AFC Enterprises, Inc., through its ownership of the Popeyes Chicken and Biscuits and Churchs Chicken chains, holds the…
AFC Enterprises, Inc. →
Active · founded 1992
AFC Enterprises, Inc., through its ownership of the Popeyes Chicken and Biscuits and Churchs Chicken chains, holds the…
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