COMPANY·HISTORIES
SIC 5141

Groceries--General Line

How the companies in this industry began, and the forces that shaped them.

46companies1854–1993founding years46still active0no longer operating
§ 01

The industry over time

Companies foundedEconomyTechnologyEnvironment
FoundedPenn Traffic Company
1854
FoundedSmart & Final, Inc.
1871
FoundedInternational Multifoods Corporation
1892
FoundedHannaford Bros. Co.
1902
1903
TechnologyThe Wright brothers achieve powered flight.
1908
TechnologyThe Ford Model T brings the automobile to the middle class.
FoundedThe Clorox Company
1913
EconomyThe Federal Reserve is created.
1914
EconomyWorld War I begins; global trade reorders.
FoundedFleming Companies, Inc.
1915
FoundedDi Giorgio Corp.FoundedWhite Rose, Inc.
1920
1929
EconomyThe stock market crashes; the Great Depression begins.
1933
EconomyNew Deal reforms reshape banking and industry.
FoundedMeijer Incorporated
1934
FoundedAssociated British Foods plc
1935
FoundedRichfood Holdings, Inc.
1937
1939
EconomyWorld War II begins; wartime production surges.
FoundedKesko Ltd. (Kesko Oy)
1940
FoundedBozzuto's, Inc.
1945
EconomyThe war ends; a long postwar expansion begins.
FoundedJitney-Jungle Stores of America, Inc.
1946
1947
TechnologyThe transistor is invented at Bell Labs.
FoundedBridgford Foods Corporation
1952
1956
EconomyThe Interstate Highway program remakes commerce.
1958
TechnologyThe integrated circuit is demonstrated.
1962
EnvironmentSilent Spring launches the modern environmental movement.
FoundedMcLane Company, Inc.
1964
FoundedSYSCO Corporation
1969
1970
EnvironmentThe EPA is founded; environmental regulation expands.
1971
EconomyThe dollar leaves the gold standard; Nasdaq opens.
1973
EconomyThe OPEC oil embargo triggers a global shock.
1975
TechnologyThe personal-computer era begins with the Altair.
1979
EconomyA second oil crisis drives inflation higher.
1981
TechnologyThe IBM PC launches and sets a standard.
1984
TechnologyApple ships the Macintosh; the GUI era begins.
1987
EconomyBlack Monday: markets fall 22% in a single day.
FoundedRiser Foods, Inc.
1988
1991
TechnologyThe World Wide Web is released to the public.
1993
TechnologyThe Mosaic browser brings the web to everyone.
1995
TechnologyWindows 95 launches; the internet goes mainstream.
1997
EconomyThe Asian financial crisis rattles global markets.
EnvironmentThe Kyoto Protocol sets the first climate targets.
2000
EconomyThe dot-com bubble bursts.
2001
EconomyThe September 11 attacks; a recession follows.
2004
TechnologySocial media and Web 2.0 begin to take hold.
2007
TechnologyThe iPhone launches the smartphone era.
2008
EconomyThe global financial crisis freezes credit.
2010
TechnologyCloud computing goes mainstream for business.
2015
EnvironmentThe Paris Agreement sets global climate targets.
2020
EconomyThe COVID-19 pandemic upends the global economy.
2022
EconomyInflation spikes; central banks raise rates sharply.
2023
TechnologyGenerative AI reaches mainstream business use.
§ 02

The companies

Penn Traffic Company →
Active · founded 1854
Penn Traffic Company is one of the leading food retailers in the eastern United States.
Penn Traffic Company →
Active · founded 1854
Penn Traffic Company is one of the leading food retailers in the eastern United States.
Smart & Final, Inc. →
Active · founded 1871
Smart & Final, Inc.
Smart & Final, Inc. →
Active · founded 1871
Smart & Final, Inc.
International Multifoods Corporation →
Active · founded 1892
International Multifoods Corporation was once known as one of the "Big Three" in U.S.
International Multifoods Corporation →
Active · founded 1892
International Multifoods Corporation was once known as one of the "Big Three" in U.S.
Hannaford Bros. Co. →
Active · founded 1902
Hannaford Bros.
Hannaford Bros. Co. →
Active · founded 1902
Hannaford Bros.
Schultz Sav-O Stores, Inc. →
Active · founded 1911
Schultz Sav-O Stores, Inc.
Schultz Sav-O Stores, Inc. →
Active · founded 1911
Schultz Sav-O Stores, Inc.
The Clorox Company →
Active · founded 1913
Although best known for the household bleach that bears the firm's name, The Clorox Company is a diversified…
The Clorox Company →
Active · founded 1913
Although best known for the household bleach that bears the firm's name, The Clorox Company is a diversified…
Fleming Companies, Inc. →
Active · founded 1915
Fleming Companies, Inc.
Fleming Companies, Inc. →
Active · founded 1915
Fleming Companies, Inc.
Di Giorgio Corp. →
Active · founded 1920
Once a vast fruit-growing empire that owned almost 50 square miles of California and Florida farmland, the Di Giorgio…
Di Giorgio Corp. →
Active · founded 1920
Once a vast fruit-growing empire that owned almost 50 square miles of California and Florida farmland, the Di Giorgio…
White Rose, Inc. →
Active · founded 1920
White Rose, Inc.
White Rose, Inc. →
Active · founded 1920
White Rose, Inc.
The Golub Corporation →
Active · founded 1932
"Successful, innovative, and civic-minded" are terms that describe well The Golub Corporation of Schenectady, New York.
The Golub Corporation →
Active · founded 1932
"Successful, innovative, and civic-minded" are terms that describe well The Golub Corporation of Schenectady, New York.
Meijer Incorporated →
Active · founded 1934
Meijer Incorporated, according to Forbes magazine,"is one of the 15 largest growing private companies" in the United…
Meijer Incorporated →
Active · founded 1934
Meijer Incorporated, according to Forbes magazine,"is one of the 15 largest growing private companies" in the United…
Associated British Foods plc →
Active · founded 1935 · United Kingdom
With high-ranking positions in several categories of foodstuffs, Associated British Foods plc (ABF) stands as one of…
Associated British Foods plc →
Active · founded 1935 · United Kingdom
With high-ranking positions in several categories of foodstuffs, Associated British Foods plc (ABF) stands as one of…
Richfood Holdings, Inc. →
Active · founded 1937
Richfood Holdings, Inc.
Richfood Holdings, Inc. →
Active · founded 1937
Richfood Holdings, Inc.
Roland Murten A.G. →
Active · founded 1938 · Switzerland
As the manufacturer of Zwieback and brand name pains croustillants, Roland Murten is a household name throughout…
Roland Murten A.G. →
Active · founded 1938 · Switzerland
As the manufacturer of Zwieback and brand name pains croustillants, Roland Murten is a household name throughout…
Kesko Ltd. (Kesko Oy) →
Active · founded 1940 · Finland
The largest trading company in Finland, Kesko Ltd.
Kesko Ltd. (Kesko Oy) →
Active · founded 1940 · Finland
The largest trading company in Finland, Kesko Ltd.
Bozzuto's, Inc. →
Active · founded 1945
Bozzuto's, Inc.
Bozzuto's, Inc. →
Active · founded 1945
Bozzuto's, Inc.
Jitney-Jungle Stores of America, Inc. →
Active · founded 1946
Jitney-Jungle Stores of America, Inc., one of the largest, privately owned grocery chains in the nation, operates in…
Jitney-Jungle Stores of America, Inc. →
Active · founded 1946
Jitney-Jungle Stores of America, Inc., one of the largest, privately owned grocery chains in the nation, operates in…
Bridgford Foods Corporation →
Active · founded 1952
Bridgford Foods Corporation manufactures and distributes frozen, refrigerated, and snack food products for both retail…
Bridgford Foods Corporation →
Active · founded 1952
Bridgford Foods Corporation manufactures and distributes frozen, refrigerated, and snack food products for both retail…
Super Food Services, Inc. →
Active · founded 1957
Although its operations were limited to six midwestern states, Super Food Services Inc.
Super Food Services, Inc. →
Active · founded 1957
Although its operations were limited to six midwestern states, Super Food Services Inc.
McLane Company, Inc. →
Active · founded 1964
McLane Company, Inc., is one of the largest wholesale distribution companies in the United States.
McLane Company, Inc. →
Active · founded 1964
McLane Company, Inc., is one of the largest wholesale distribution companies in the United States.
SYSCO Corporation →
Active · founded 1969
SYSCO Corporation (an acronym for Systems and Services Company) is the largest marketer and distributor of foodservice…
SYSCO Corporation →
Active · founded 1969
SYSCO Corporation (an acronym for Systems and Services Company) is the largest marketer and distributor of foodservice…
Riser Foods, Inc. →
Active · founded 1988
Riser Foods, Inc., a holding company, controls northeast Ohio's largest grocery chain.
Riser Foods, Inc. →
Active · founded 1988
Riser Foods, Inc., a holding company, controls northeast Ohio's largest grocery chain.
PriceCostco, Inc. →
Active · founded 1993
The merger of The Price Company and Costco Wholesale Corporation in 1993 created the nation's second largest membership…
PriceCostco, Inc. →
Active · founded 1993
The merger of The Price Company and Costco Wholesale Corporation in 1993 created the nation's second largest membership…
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