United Kingdom

Companies based in United Kingdom, and the events that shaped them.

360companies1695–2003founding years332still active25no longer operating
§ 01

United Kingdom companies over time

Companies foundedEconomyTechnologyEnvironment
1903
TechnologyThe Wright brothers achieve powered flight.
1908
TechnologyThe Ford Model T brings the automobile to the middle class.
1913
EconomyThe Federal Reserve is created.
1914
EconomyWorld War I begins; global trade reorders.
1929
EconomyThe stock market crashes; the Great Depression begins.
1933
EconomyNew Deal reforms reshape banking and industry.
1939
EconomyWorld War II begins; wartime production surges.
1945
EconomyThe war ends; a long postwar expansion begins.
1947
TechnologyThe transistor is invented at Bell Labs.
1956
EconomyThe Interstate Highway program remakes commerce.
1958
TechnologyThe integrated circuit is demonstrated.
1962
EnvironmentSilent Spring launches the modern environmental movement.
1970
EnvironmentThe EPA is founded; environmental regulation expands.
1971
EconomyThe dollar leaves the gold standard; Nasdaq opens.
1973
EconomyThe OPEC oil embargo triggers a global shock.
1975
TechnologyThe personal-computer era begins with the Altair.
1979
EconomyA second oil crisis drives inflation higher.
1981
TechnologyThe IBM PC launches and sets a standard.
1984
TechnologyApple ships the Macintosh; the GUI era begins.
1987
EconomyBlack Monday: markets fall 22% in a single day.
1991
TechnologyThe World Wide Web is released to the public.
1993
TechnologyThe Mosaic browser brings the web to everyone.
1995
TechnologyWindows 95 launches; the internet goes mainstream.
1997
EconomyThe Asian financial crisis rattles global markets.
EnvironmentThe Kyoto Protocol sets the first climate targets.
2000
EconomyThe dot-com bubble bursts.
2001
EconomyThe September 11 attacks; a recession follows.
2004
TechnologySocial media and Web 2.0 begin to take hold.
2007
TechnologyThe iPhone launches the smartphone era.
2008
EconomyThe global financial crisis freezes credit.
2010
TechnologyCloud computing goes mainstream for business.
2015
EnvironmentThe Paris Agreement sets global climate targets.
2020
EconomyThe COVID-19 pandemic upends the global economy.
2022
EconomyInflation spikes; central banks raise rates sharply.
2023
TechnologyGenerative AI reaches mainstream business use.
§ 02

The companies

Aardman Animations Ltd.
Active · United Kingdom
Founded: 1976 NAIC: 512110 Motion Picture and Video Production; 512191 Teleproduction and Other Postproduction…
Allders plc
Defunct · United Kingdom
Founded: 1862 Employees: 7,364 Sales: £510.55 million ($732.49 million) Stock Exchanges: London Ticker Symbol:…
Amnesty International
Active · United Kingdom
Established: 1961 Employees: 350 Operating Revenues: £20.9 million (2001-2002) NAIC: 813311 Human Rights…
Britannia Soft Drinks Ltd. (Britvic)
Active · United Kingdom
Founded: Mid-1800s as British Vitamin Products Company Sales: £600 million ($1.1 billion) (2004) NAIC: 312111 Soft…
British-Borneo Oil & Gas PLC
Active · United Kingdom
Founded: 1912 as The British-Borneo Petroleum Syndicate Employees: 131 Sales: £133 million (1999) Stock Exchanges:…
Burberry Ltd.
Active · United Kingdom
Founded: 1856 Employees: 2,500 Sales: £230 million ($366.1 million) (2000) NAIC: 31523 Women's and Girls' Cut and Sew…
Carbo PLC
Active · United Kingdom
Founded: 1891 as Carborundum Company Employees: 838 Sales: £53 million ($96.9 million) (2003) Stock Exchanges:…
Clifford Chance LLP
Active · United Kingdom
Founded: 1802 as Anthony Brown Employees: 3,000 Sales: $1 billion (2000 est.) NAIC: 54111 Offices of Lawyers Clifford…
Debenhams Plc
Active · United Kingdom
Founded: 1778 as Flint & Clark Employees: 27,187 Sales: £1.36 billion (US$2.29 billion) (1998) Stock Exchanges:…
Dorling Kindersley Holdings plc
Active · United Kingdom
Founded: 1974 Employees: 1,157 Sales: £174.4 million (US$270.9 million) Stock Exchanges: London SICs: 2741…
Greene King plc
Active · United Kingdom
Founded: 1799 Employees: 6,431 Sales: £292.6 million ($472.7 million) (1998) Stock Exchanges: London Ticker Symbol:…
HMV Group plc
Active · United Kingdom
Founded: 1921 Employees: 13,207 Sales: £1.71 billion ($2.74 billion) (2003) Stock Exchanges: London Ticker Symbol:…
ICL PLC
Active · United Kingdom
Joint Subsidiary: Incorporated: 1968 Employees: 26,000 Sales: £1.87 billion (US$3.58 billion) ICL (International…
Kwik-Fit Holdings plc
Active · United Kingdom
Founded: 1971 Employees: 11,500 Sales: $1 billion (2002 est.) NAIC: 811112 Automotive Exhaust System Repair Kwik-Fit…
Marshall Amplification plc
Active · United Kingdom
Founded: 1960 Employees: 400 NAIC: 335999 All Other Miscellaneous Electrical Marshall Amplification plc manufactures…
Moss Bros Group plc
Active · United Kingdom
Founded: 1851 Employees: 1,587 Sales: £141.3 million ($227 million) (2001) Stock Exchanges: London Ticker Symbol:…
Mulberry Group PLC
Active · United Kingdom
Mulberry Group PLC bases the high-end accessories and select men's and women's apparel that it designs, makes, and…
Old Mutual PLC
Active · United Kingdom
Total Assets: £37 billion (2003) Stock Exchanges: Johannesburg London Frankfurt Ticker Symbol: OML.L NAIC: 522110…
Pentland Group plc
Active · United Kingdom
Founded: 1936 Employees: 6,969 Sales: £889.6 million (US$1.3 billion) Stock Exchanges: London SICs: 5139 Footwear; 5136…
Railtrack Group PLC
Renamed · United Kingdom
Established: 1996 as a privatized company Employees: 11,776 (2001) Sales: £1.797 billion (2002) Stock Exchanges:…
Sea Containers Ltd.
Defunct · United Kingdom
Founded: 1965 Employees:8,000 Sales: $1.267 billion (1998) Stock Exchanges: New York Pacific London Ticker Symbol:…
St. James's Place Capital, plc
Active · United Kingdom
Founded: 1991 as J.
Stoll-Moss Theatres Ltd.
Active · United Kingdom
1950s:Stoll and Moss groups combine to become Stoll-Moss Theatres Ltd.
The Greenalls Group PLC
Active · United Kingdom
Founded: 1762 Employees: 13,000 Revenues: £1.1 billion (US $1.8 billion) Stock Exchanges: London SICs: 5813 Drinking…
Virgin Group
Active · United Kingdom
Founded: 1973 as Virgin Records Employees: 24,000 Sales: £3 billion (US$5 billion) (1999 est.) NAIC: 312111 Soft Drink…
Wassall Plc
Active · United Kingdom
Founded: 1956 as J.W.
The Governor and Company of the Bank of Scotland
Active · founded 1695 · United Kingdom
The Bank of Scotland's long history reaches back to 1695 when, uniquely among Scottish banks, it was founded by an Act…
Shepherd Neame Limited
Active · founded 1698 · United Kingdom
Shepherd Neame Limited has the distinction of being among the oldest British brewers as well as the 15th oldest…
The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc
Active · founded 1727 · United Kingdom
Total Assets: £306 billion (US$480 billion) (2000) Stock Exchanges: London Ticker Symbol: RBOS NAIC: 522110 Commercial…
Whatman plc
Active · founded 1740 · United Kingdom
Formerly a renowned maker of fine papers, Whatman plc has consistently reinvented itself to meet the emerging needs of…
Rathbone Brothers plc
Active · founded 1742 · United Kingdom
Operating Revenues: £109.95 million ($211.82 million) (2004) Stock Exchanges: London Ticker Symbol: RAT NAIC: 523120…
The British Museum
Active · founded 1753 · United Kingdom
Founded in 1753, The British Museum is not only one of the world's oldest, but also one of the world's largest museums,…
Christie's International plc
Active · founded 1766 · United Kingdom
Christie's International plc oversees the operations of one of the world's premier art auction houses.
Johnston Press plc
Active · founded 1767 · United Kingdom
Edinburgh, Scotland's Johnston Press plc has pressed itself into the ranks of the United Kingdom's top five regional…
Wilkinson Sword Ltd.
Active · founded 1772 · United Kingdom
Wilkinson Sword Ltd., formerly known as Schick-Wilkinson Sword in the United States, is the world's second-largest…
Her Majesty's Stationery Office
Active · founded 1786 · United Kingdom
Her Majesty's Stationery Office, or HMSO, is an unusual type of company that, although owned and operated by the…
Bonhams 1793 Ltd.
Active · founded 1793 · United Kingdom
Revenues: $400 million (2004) NAIC: 453998 Auction Houses; 453920 Art Dealers; 454111 Electronic Shopping; 454112…
N M Rothschild & Sons Limited
Active · founded 1799 · United Kingdom
Total Assets: £7.22 billion ($10.38 billion) (2000) NAIC: 523110 Investment Banking and Securities Dealing United…
Taylor & Francis Group plc
Active · founded 1804 · United Kingdom
The Taylor & Francis Group plc is a fast-growing and leading publisher of scholarly journals, textbooks, and books.
Invensys PLC
Defunct · founded 1819 · United Kingdom
Invensys PLC grew out of the merger in 1999 of Britain's Siebe PLC and the British manufacturing conglomerate BTR PLC.
Guardian Media Group plc
Active · founded 1821 · United Kingdom
Guardian Media Group plc (GMG) is an anomaly in the British media market.
The Macallan Distillers Ltd.
Active · founded 1824 · United Kingdom
The Macallan, made by The Macallan Distillers Ltd., is one of the world's top selling Scotch whiskey brands, typically…
C&J Clark International Ltd.
Active · founded 1825 · United Kingdom
C&J Clark International Ltd.
C&J Clark International Ltd.
Active · founded 1825 · United Kingdom
C&J Clark International Ltd.
THE STANDARD LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY
Active · founded 1825 · United Kingdom
Assets: £19.29 billion (US$31.14 billion) The Standard Life Assurance Company (the Standard), is the largest mutual…
Midland Bank plc
Active · founded 1836 · United Kingdom
Total Assets: £93.63 billion (1995) Stock Exchanges: London SICs: 6081 Branches & Agencies of Foreign Banks; 6282…
The Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company
Defunct · founded 1840 · United Kingdom
The Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company (P & O) began as a shipping company.
Fisons plc
Active · founded 1843 · United Kingdom
In 1995 Fisons plc was acquired by Pennsylvania-based Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, Inc., in turn wholly owned by France's…
The Economist Group Ltd.
Active · founded 1843 · United Kingdom
The Economist Group Ltd.
Fuller Smith & Turner P.L.C.
Active · founded 1845 · United Kingdom
While its larger U.K.
Jarvis plc
Active · founded 1846 · United Kingdom
CEO Paris Maoyedi has transformed Jarvis plc from a tiny, money-losing construction firm in the early 1990s to one of…
The Woolwich plc
Active · founded 1847 · United Kingdom
Total Assets: £33.63 billion (1998) Stock Exchanges: London Ticker Symbol: WWH.L NAIC: 52211 Commercial Banking; 551111…
Prudential plc
Active · founded 1848 · United Kingdom
Total Assets: £156.7 billion (2001) Stock Exchanges: New York London Hong Kong Paris Frankfurt NAIC: 524113 Direct Life…
House of Fraser PLC
Active · founded 1849 · United Kingdom
House of Fraser PLC bills itself as the United Kingdom's leading retailer of designer brands--the department store…
Cheltenham & Gloucester PLC
Active · founded 1850 · United Kingdom
Total Assets: £52.2 billion ($87.7 billion) (2002) NAIC: 522292 Real Estate Credit; 522120 Savings…
Royal Doulton plc
Active · founded 1854 · United Kingdom
Royal Doulton plc is one of the world's best-known fine china companies, designing and producing high-quality tableware…
British Land Plc
Active · founded 1856 · United Kingdom
Total Assets: £9.38 billion ($15 billion) (2002) Stock Exchanges: London Ticker Symbol: BLND NAIC: 531120 Lessors of…
Belleek Pottery Ltd.
Active · founded 1859 · United Kingdom
Belleek Pottery Ltd.
COMMERCIAL UNION PLC
Active · founded 1861 · United Kingdom
Assets: £15.75 billion (US$25.42 billion) Stock Index: London Paris Commercial Union (CU) has been one of the leading…
Stoddard International plc
Active · founded 1862 · United Kingdom
Perhaps more than any other company, Stoddard International plc represents the glory as well as the devastation of the…
Co-operative Group (CWS) Ltd.
Active · founded 1863 · United Kingdom
Co-operative Group (CWS) Ltd.
Yule Catto & Company plc
Active · founded 1863 · United Kingdom
Yule Catto & Company plc is one of Europe's leading specialty chemicals groups.
Next plc
Active · founded 1864 · United Kingdom
Next plc designs, manufactures, and distributes clothing and home furnishing and accessory items to nearly 330 Next…
Powell Duffryn plc
Renamed · founded 1864 · United Kingdom
Once nearly synonymous with the Welsh coal mining industry, Powell Duffryn plc has transformed itself into a…
Exel plc
Active · founded 1865 · United Kingdom
Exel plc was formed from the 2000 merger of Ocean Group plc and NFC plc.
HSBC Holdings plc
Active · founded 1865 · United Kingdom
Total Assets: £286.39 billion (US$471.69 billion) (1997) Stock Exchanges: London Hong Kong Ticker Symbol: HSBHY…
Lloyds TSB Group plc
Active · founded 1865 · United Kingdom
Total Assets: £236.5 billion (2001) Stock Exchanges:London New York Ticker Symbol: LLOY (London); LYG (New York) NAIC:…
Reuters Group PLC
Active · founded 1865 · United Kingdom
Ticker Symbols: RTR; RTRSY NAIC: 514110 News Syndicates; 514191 On-Line Information Services; 523110 Investment Banking…
The All England Lawn Tennis & Croquet Club
Active · founded 1868 · United Kingdom
The All England Lawn Tennis & Croquet Club (the AELTC) has overseen the Wimbledon Tennis Championships, the world's…
Lloyd's of London
Active · founded 1871 · United Kingdom
Total Assets:£27.3 billion (1995) SICs: 6411 Insurance Agents, Brokers & Service Perhaps the world's most famous…
Christian Salvesen Plc
Active · founded 1872 · United Kingdom
Once known for its whaling fleet, Christian Salvesen Plc has recreated itself as a major European logistics company for…
Close Brothers Group plc
Active · founded 1878 · United Kingdom
Total Assets: £2.6 billion ($3.7 billion) Stock Exchanges: London Ticker Symbol: CBG NAIC: 523110 Investment Banking…
Manchester United Football Club plc
Active · founded 1878 · United Kingdom
Manchester United Football Club plc has earned a reputation as England's most financially successful football team.
PZ Cussons plc
Active · founded 1879 · United Kingdom
PZ Cussons plc is a leading manufacturer and distributor of a variety of products, especially soaps and other personal…
Reed Elsevier plc
Active · founded 1880 · United Kingdom
Reed Elsevier plc is the joint venture of London-based Reed International plc and Netherlands-based Elsevier N.V.
Shanks Group plc
Active · founded 1880 · United Kingdom
Buckinghamshire, England's Shanks Group plc is the United Kingdom's leading independent waste management company.
Watts of Lydney Group Ltd.
Active · founded 1880 · United Kingdom
Watts of Lydney Group Ltd.
The Boots Company PLC
Active · founded 1883 · United Kingdom
The Boots Company PLC is one of the leading retailers in the United Kingdom, in addition to being a major manufacturer…
PIC International Group PLC
Active · founded 1884 · United Kingdom
PIC International Group PLC is the world's leading supplier of genetically improved breeding stock to the pig industry.
Rolls-Royce Group PLC
Active · founded 1884 · United Kingdom
Rolls-Royce Group PLC is flying high in the 2000s.
Bettys & Taylors of Harrogate Ltd.
Active · founded 1886 · United Kingdom
Bettys & Taylors of Harrogate Ltd.
Burmah Castrol PLC
Defunct · founded 1886 · United Kingdom
Originally known as The Burmah Oil Company Ltd., Burmah Castrol PLC is the oldest oil enterprise in the United Kingdom.
Marconi plc
Active · founded 1886 · United Kingdom
The British company Marconi plc had been known as The General Electric Co.
Whittard of Chelsea Plc
Active · founded 1886 · United Kingdom
Whittard of Chelsea Plc appears finally to have found the right blend for its growing chain of tea and coffee shops.
William Grant & Sons Ltd.
Active · founded 1886 · United Kingdom
By the mid-1990s, however, Grant had been confronted with the rapid consolidation of the global drinks industry, which…
Wolseley plc
Active · founded 1887 · United Kingdom
Wolseley plc has quietly built itself an empire as the world's leading distributor of building materials to…
Antofagasta plc
Active · founded 1888 · United Kingdom
Ticker Symbols: ANTO.L; ANFGY NAIC: 482111 Line-Haul Railroads; 212221 Gold Ore Mining; 212234 Copper Ore and Nickel…
Raleigh UK Ltd.
Active · founded 1888 · United Kingdom
Raleigh UK Ltd.
Harrods Holdings
Active · founded 1889 · United Kingdom
Harrods Holdings represents one of the most prestigious names in shopping history, operating the famed Harrods…
Whitbread PLC
Active · founded 1889 · United Kingdom
Whitbread PLC is one of the leading players in the U.K.
ROYAL DUTCH PETROLEUM COMPANY THE "SHELL" TRANSPORT AND TRADING COMPANY P.L.C.
Active · founded 1890 · United Kingdom
Stock Index: London New York Paris Frankfurt Brussels Zürich Luxembourg Vienna The Royal Dutch/Shell Group forms one of…
The Wolverhampton & Dudley Breweries, PLC
Active · founded 1890 · United Kingdom
The Wolverhampton & Dudley Breweries, PLC, popularly known as Wolves, is the United Kingdom's largest integrated…
Young & Co.'s Brewery, P.L.C.
Active · founded 1890 · United Kingdom
1581: Humphrey Langridge operates the Ram Brewery.
Babcock International Group PLC
Active · founded 1891 · United Kingdom
Babcock International Group PLC is one of the world's leading support services groups.
Johnson Matthey PLC
Active · founded 1891 · United Kingdom
Ticker Symbols: JMPLY (OTC); JMAT (London) NAIC: 325188 All Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing (pt); 325411…
Marks and Spencer p.l.c.
Active · founded 1894 · United Kingdom
Marks and Spencer p.l.c.
Pilkington plc
Active · founded 1894 · United Kingdom
Pilkington plc is one of the largest glassmakers in the world, specializing in the flat glass and safety glass sectors.
SABMiller plc
Active · founded 1895 · United Kingdom
SABMiller plc ranks as the world's second largest brewer in terms of volume, trailing only Anheuser-Busch Companies,…
Barclays plc
Active · founded 1896 · United Kingdom
Total Assets: £443.36 billion ($788.51 billion) (2003) Stock Exchanges: London New York Tokyo Ticker Symbol: BCS NAIC:…
Budgens Ltd.
Active · founded 1896 · United Kingdom
Although the smallest of the United Kingdom's top supermarket groups, Budgens Ltd.
De La Rue plc
Active · founded 1896 · United Kingdom
The world's largest commercial banknote printer and banknote paper manufacturer, De La Rue plc has a presence in…
Gallaher Group Plc
Active · founded 1896 · United Kingdom
Gallaher Group Plc is the second largest tobacco company in the United Kingdom, with manufacturing operations…
LUCAS INDUSTRIES PLC
Active · founded 1897 · United Kingdom
Stock Index: London New York Lucas Industries's automotive division, the basis of the company's activities since before…
Pearson plc
Active · founded 1897 · United Kingdom
Since the mid-1990s, Pearson plc has transformed itself from a industrial holding company with a large and sometimes…
Ranks Hovis McDougall Limited
Active · founded 1899 · United Kingdom
Ranks Hovis McDougall Limited (RHM) is the food division of Tomkins PLC, which acquired the company (then known as…
Wm. Morrison Supermarkets PLC
Active · founded 1899 · United Kingdom
Wm.
Booker Cash & Carry Ltd.
Active · founded 1900 · United Kingdom
Booker Cash & Carry Ltd.
GKN plc
Defunct · founded 1900 · United Kingdom
Born out of the early 20th-century mergers of three companies, GKN plc has evolved into a global industrial giant…
Hazlewood Foods plc
Active · founded 1900 · United Kingdom
1960s:Hazlewood enters a slump.
Lafarge Cement UK
Active · founded 1900 · United Kingdom
Lafarge Cement UK, formerly Blue Circle Industries PLC, became in 2001 the U.K.
Imperial Tobacco Group PLC
Active · founded 1901 · United Kingdom
Imperial Tobacco Group PLC is the United Kingdom's leading tobacco company, with extensive international operations:…
British American Tobacco PLC
Active · founded 1902 · United Kingdom
Symbol: BATS (London), BTI (AMEX) NAIC: 312229 Other Tobacco Product Manufacturing; 111910 Tobacco Farming; 551112…
Tarmac plc
Active · founded 1903 · United Kingdom
Tarmac plc is one of the leading heavy building materials and construction services groups in Europe, with additional…
AG Barr plc
Active · founded 1904 · United Kingdom
AG Barr plc is the United Kingdom's leading focused soft drinks manufacturer and maker of the world-famous Irn Bru.
Land Securities PLC
Active · founded 1905 · United Kingdom
Unlike most of its competitors, Land Securities PLC has achieved and maintained its position as the United Kingdom's…
John Menzies plc
Active · founded 1906 · United Kingdom
After more than 150 years as a retailer, John Menzies plc (Menzies is pronounced 'Mingus') has redefined its role for…
Triumph Motorcycles Ltd.
Active · founded 1906 · United Kingdom
One of the oldest names in motorcycle manufacturing, Triumph Motorcycles Ltd.
Elementis plc
Active · founded 1908 · United Kingdom
Specialty chemicals producer Elementis plc holds world-leading positions in three areas: chromium chemicals, which are…
Lookers plc
Active · founded 1908 · United Kingdom
Lookers plc is one of the United Kingdom's top five new and used car dealers.
Alvis Plc
Active · founded 1909 · United Kingdom
Alvis Plc has weathered the odds to become a candidate for the position as the United Kingdom's sole surviving armored…
Kingfisher plc
Active · founded 1909 · United Kingdom
Based in London, Kingfisher plc is a major European retailing and property group.
Lonmin plc
Active · founded 1909 · United Kingdom
Lonmin plc--formerly known as Lonrho plc--is the third-largest platinum producer in the world.
Selfridges Plc
Active · founded 1909 · United Kingdom
1970s:Adds four-star Selfridge Hotel and Food Hall.
Enodis plc
Active · founded 1910 · United Kingdom
Enodis plc is a leading manufacturer of commercial kitchen equipment.
Rexam PLC
Active · founded 1910 · United Kingdom
Rexam PLC is one of the world's ten largest consumer packaging companies.
STC PLC
Active · founded 1910 · United Kingdom
Stock Index: London STC, formerly Standard Telephones and Cables, is Britain's second-largest electronics group, a…
Molins plc
Active · founded 1912 · United Kingdom
The United Kingdom's Molins plc has been adjusting to the post-tobacco world.
SEARS PLC
Active · founded 1912 · United Kingdom
Stock Index: London No chain of shops in Great Britain bears the name of Sears, but the company operates 3,800 shops…
The Go-Ahead Group Plc
Active · founded 1913 · United Kingdom
From tiny regional bus company to a growing presence on the European urban transport scene, The Go-Ahead Group Plc is…
REDLAND PLC
Active · founded 1914 · United Kingdom
Stock Index: London New York Redland is a building-materials company whose principal activities are concrete roof…
McKechnie plc
Active · founded 1915 · United Kingdom
Once nicknamed 'Widget plc'--because of its myriad of low-margin, high-volume commodity products, such as the plastic…
Arcadia Group plc
Active · founded 1917 · United Kingdom
Arcadia Group plc, previously known as Burton Group plc, is the second largest clothing retailer in the United Kingdom,…
GUS plc
Active · founded 1917 · United Kingdom
GUS plc, formerly the Great Universal Stores plc, is one of the leading retailers in the United Kingdom and also is a…
United Business Media plc
Active · founded 1918 · United Kingdom
Early 1980s:United Newspapers makes its first major U.S.
English China Clays Ltd.
Defunct · founded 1919 · United Kingdom
English China Clays Ltd.
English China Clays plc
Active · founded 1919 · United Kingdom
English China Clays plc (formerly known as ECC Group plc) is perhaps best known as the world's largest producer of…
George Wimpey plc
Active · founded 1919 · United Kingdom
George Wimpey plc ranks among the world's oldest and largest private construction concerns, with operations in the…
FKI Plc
Active · founded 1920 · United Kingdom
FKI Plc has evolved into one of the United Kingdom's major engineering groups.
John Laing plc
Active · founded 1920 · United Kingdom
With over 150 years of experience under its belt, John Laing plc operates with two main divisions--the Laing Homes…
Legal & General Group plc
Active · founded 1920 · United Kingdom
Total Assets: £45.88 billion (US$76.16 billion) (1996) Stock Exchanges: London Ticker Symbol: LGGNY SICs: 6082 Foreign…
Seddon Group Ltd.
Active · founded 1920 · United Kingdom
Seddon Group Ltd.
Singer & Friedlander Group plc
Active · founded 1920 · United Kingdom
Singer & Friedlander Group plc is one of the United Kingdom's last remaining independent merchant banks, providing…
Slough Estates PLC
Active · founded 1920 · United Kingdom
Slough Estates PLC is Britain's largest industrial property investment company, with a property portfolio valued at…
The Albert Fisher Group plc
Active · founded 1920 · United Kingdom
The Albert Fisher Group plc is one of the United Kingdom's leading fresh, chilled, and frozen foods groups, operating…
Amey Plc
Active · founded 1921 · United Kingdom
Amey Plc has tried on a new hat for the 21st century.
Taylor Woodrow plc
Active · founded 1921 · United Kingdom
Taylor Woodrow plc is a major U.K.-based home builder and property developer and lessor.
Thorntons plc
Active · founded 1921 · United Kingdom
1960s:The company opens its 200th retail store.
J Sainsbury plc
Active · founded 1922 · United Kingdom
Supermarkets, hypermarkets, and other grocery outlets clustered tightly in the south of England form the nucleus of…
Blacks Leisure Group plc
Active · founded 1923 · United Kingdom
Blacks Leisure Group plc is one of the United Kingdom's leading retail sportswear and sporting goods groups and is that…
Bodycote International PLC
Active · founded 1923 · United Kingdom
The United Kingdom's Bodycote International PLC is the world's leading provider of metallurgical services to the steel,…
Croda International Plc
Active · founded 1925 · United Kingdom
Croda International Plc is the world's leading specialist manufacturer of oleo-chemical ingredients and products for…
Rentokil Initial Plc
Active · founded 1925 · United Kingdom
1940s:Both British Ratin and Rentokil begin offering insect control services.
THE PLESSEY COMPANY, PLC
Active · founded 1925 · United Kingdom
Stock Index: London Plessey is one of Britain's largest electronics manufacturers.
Tomkins plc
Active · founded 1925 · United Kingdom
Tomkins plc is a multinational engineering and manufacturing group, overseeing three major business groups: Air Systems…
Imperial Chemical Industries PLC
Defunct · founded 1926 · United Kingdom
Imperial Chemical Industries PLC (ICI) has gone from being the premier chemical-manufacturing company of Great Britain…
The Tussauds Group
Active · founded 1926 · United Kingdom
The Tussauds Group is more than just its famous Madame Tussaud's attraction.
Cattles plc
Active · founded 1927 · United Kingdom
Cattles plc is one of the United Kingdom's top providers of small loans and related financial services through a…
Cable and Wireless plc
Active · founded 1929 · United Kingdom
As a provider of telecommunications services in more than 50 countries around the globe, Cable and Wireless plc is a…
Serco Group plc
Active · founded 1929 · United Kingdom
Serco Group plc provides facilities management and other engineering services for a variety of governmental and…
RMC Group p.l.c.
Renamed · founded 1930 · United Kingdom
RMC Group p.l.c.
Scottish & Newcastle plc
Active · founded 1931 · United Kingdom
Scottish & Newcastle plc is the United Kingdom's largest brewer.
THE HAMMERSON PROPERTY INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION PLC
Active · founded 1931 · United Kingdom
Stock Index: London Toronto Sydney Frankfurt The Hammerson Property Investment and Development Corporation plc,…
Viridian Group plc
Active · founded 1931 · United Kingdom
Viridian Group plc is the holding company that controls Northern Ireland Electricity (NIE), which provides electricity…
Tesco plc
Active · founded 1932 · United Kingdom
Late 1970s:As part of an extensive reorganization program, Tesco closes 500 stores.
Weetabix Limited
Active · founded 1932 · United Kingdom
Privately held, family-controlled (and some say ultra-secretive) Weetabix Limited is one of the United Kingdom's…
Courts Plc
Active · founded 1933 · United Kingdom
Courts Plc is one of the United Kingdom's leading retail furniture and home appliance companies.
LONDON REGIONAL TRANSPORT
Active · founded 1933 · United Kingdom
London Regional Transport, more generally known as London Transport (LT), has a statutory duty in the United Kingdom to…
Cobham plc
Active · founded 1934 · United Kingdom
Ticker: FRG NAIC: 336411 Aircraft Manufacturing; 336413 Other Aircraft Parts & Auxiliary Equipment Manufacturing; 54171…
Granada Group PLC
Active · founded 1934 · United Kingdom
Granada Group PLC is a leading U.K.
Martin-Baker Aircraft Company Limited
Active · founded 1934 · United Kingdom
Martin-Baker Aircraft Company Limited is the world's leading producer of ejection seats.
Associated British Foods plc
Active · founded 1935 · United Kingdom
With high-ranking positions in several categories of foodstuffs, Associated British Foods plc (ABF) stands as one of…
Geest Plc
Active · founded 1935 · United Kingdom
1940s:Company begins produce imports.
HAWKER SIDDELEY GROUP PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
Active · founded 1935 · United Kingdom
Stock Index: London Hawker Siddeley is one of Britain's largest engineering groups, along with British Aerospace and…
Bowthorpe plc
Active · founded 1936 · United Kingdom
Bowthorpe plc is one of the United Kingdom's leading suppliers of diversified electronics products, with an increasing…
London Scottish Bank plc
Active · founded 1936 · United Kingdom
London Scottish Bank plc (LSB) is one of the United Kingdom's leading providers of credit to the "sub-prime"…
Dixons Group plc
Defunct · founded 1937 · United Kingdom
Dixons Group plc is the largest specialized retailer of consumer electronics in Europe and controls more than 1,250…
Electrocomponents PLC
Active · founded 1937 · United Kingdom
Electrocomponents PLC sits in the top tier of U.K.
The Rank Group plc
Active · founded 1937 · United Kingdom
The Rank Group plc operates as a leading international gaming, leisure, and entertainment group.
Arriva PLC
Active · founded 1938 · United Kingdom
Arriva PLC is one of Europe's leading and fastest-growing publicly traded transportation companies.
British Midland plc
Active · founded 1938 · United Kingdom
British Midland plc, the second largest airline in the United Kingdom, flies more than six million passengers a year to…
WS Atkins Plc
Active · founded 1938 · United Kingdom
WS Atkins Plc is one of the world's leading suppliers of consultancy and related support services with an emphasis on…
William Hill Organization Limited
Active · founded 1939 · United Kingdom
William Hill Organization Limited is the United Kingdom's second largest betting shop owner, with more than 1,500…
Bunzl plc
Active · founded 1940 · United Kingdom
Ticker Symbols: BNZL (London); BNL (New York) NAIC: 42213 Industrial and Personal Service Paper Wholesalers; 42261…
DS Smith Plc
Active · founded 1940 · United Kingdom
DS Smith Plc has wrapped up leading European positions in its two primary lines of business: packaging (paper-based and…
Abbey National plc
Defunct · founded 1944 · United Kingdom
Total Assets: £204.4 billion ($291.92 billion) (2000) Stock Exchanges: London Ticker Symbol: ANL NAIC: 52211 Commercial…
Balfour Beatty plc
Active · founded 1945 · United Kingdom
Late 19th century:Callender's Cable and Construction Co.
Bellway Plc
Active · founded 1946 · United Kingdom
1950s:Kenneth Bell joins the company; Bell begins expansion beyond Newcastle.
British World Airlines Ltd.
Defunct · founded 1946 · United Kingdom
British World Airlines Ltd.
MEPC PLC
Active · founded 1946 · United Kingdom
Stock Index: London MEPC is the United Kingdom's second-largest property company and one of the largest property…
Ashtead Group plc
Active · founded 1947 · United Kingdom
England's Ashtead Group plc is a leading provider of non-manned equipment rental services with operations primarily in…
EMAP plc
Active · founded 1947 · United Kingdom
EMAP plc is a world-leading publisher of specialty and business-to-business magazines, with such titles as FHM, Smash…
Meggitt PLC
Active · founded 1947 · United Kingdom
From obscure origins, Meggitt PLC has grown into a global aerospace supplier.
Walkers Snack Foods Ltd.
Active · founded 1948 · United Kingdom
Walkers Snack Foods Ltd., a unit of PepsiCo, Inc., is the United Kingdom's leading manufacturer of crisps, or potato…
ASDA Group Ltd.
Active · founded 1949 · United Kingdom
ASDA Group Ltd.
Northern Foods plc
Active · founded 1949 · United Kingdom
Northern Foods plc is one of the United Kingdom's leading manufacturers of high-quality fresh foods, supplying the…
Signet Group PLC
Active · founded 1949 · United Kingdom
Ticker Symbols: SIG; SIGY NAIC: 448310 Jewelry Stores Signet Group PLC is the world's leading retail jewelry specialist.
RACAL ELECTRONICS PLC
Active · founded 1950 · United Kingdom
Stock Index: London Racal Electronics PLC is a multinational manufacturer and service provider in telecommunications,…
Spirax-Sarco Engineering plc
Active · founded 1952 · United Kingdom
By then, Spirax-Sarco had been forced to overcome a bump in the late 1990s, after the company shut down its Allentown…
Bristow Helicopters Ltd.
Active · founded 1953 · United Kingdom
Bristow Helicopters Ltd.
Hammerson plc
Active · founded 1953 · United Kingdom
1960s:Company undertakes foreign expansion into Australian, New Zealand, and U.S.
Cazenove Group plc
Active · founded 1954 · United Kingdom
Cazenove Group plc is one of the United Kingdom's oldest and most venerable investment bankers, providing capital…
Laura Ashley Holdings plc
Active · founded 1954 · United Kingdom
Laura Ashley Holdings plc is an international designer and retailer of clothing and home furnishings.
Findel plc
Active · founded 1955 · United Kingdom
Despite an attempt by Novara's management to take over the company through a management buyout, Novara's shareholders…
SIG plc
Active · founded 1956 · United Kingdom
SIG plc is one of the world's leading wholesale suppliers of insulation, roofing, and commercial interior products,…
Scottish Media Group plc
Active · founded 1957 · United Kingdom
Scottish Media Group plc is one of the largest cross-platform media companies serving Scotland.
Dyson Group PLC
Active · founded 1958 · United Kingdom
Dyson Group PLC is engineering a transformation for the mid-2000s.
Inchcape PLC
Active · founded 1958 · United Kingdom
Inchcape PLC, a company with more than a 150-year history--starting as a shipping and trading firm and evolving into a…
Stanley Leisure plc
Active · founded 1958 · United Kingdom
Based in Liverpool, Stanley Leisure plc is the United Kingdom's largest casino operator and fourth-largest operator of…
Tibbett & Britten Group plc
Active · founded 1958 · United Kingdom
Fast-moving Tibbett & Britten Group plc is one of the world's leading logistics companies offering warehousing,…
Ulster Television PLC
Active · founded 1958 · United Kingdom
Ulster Television PLC (known as the less politically sensitive UTV) is Northern Ireland's leading television…
Unigate PLC
Active · founded 1959 · United Kingdom
Unigate PLC is a leading European fresh foods, dairy, and distribution company.
Devro plc
Active · founded 1960 · United Kingdom
Based in Glasgow, Scotland, Devro plc is the world's largest supplier of collagen products to the food industry.
Haynes Publishing Group P.L.C.
Active · founded 1960 · United Kingdom
Haynes Publishing Group P.L.C.
Allied Domecq PLC
Defunct · founded 1961 · United Kingdom
Ticker Symbols: ALDCY NAIC: 551112 Offices of Other Holding Companies; 31214 Distilleries; 31213 Wineries; 722213 Snack…
Brake Bros plc
Active · founded 1961 · United Kingdom
Brake Bros plc is one of Britain's leading food suppliers to caterers in the United Kingdom and France, with designs on…
Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein
Defunct · founded 1961 · United Kingdom
Total Assets: EUR 413.4 billion ($424.5 billion)(2002) NAIC: 523110 Investment Banking and Securities Dealing; 523999…
Aggreko Plc
Active · founded 1962 · United Kingdom
Aggreko Plc is the world's largest "temporary utility" company.
Loganair Ltd.
Active · founded 1962 · United Kingdom
Loganair Ltd., known as "Scotland's Airline," provides remote island communities in the region with a commercial…
Rio Tinto PLC
Active · founded 1962 · United Kingdom
An estimated 79 percent of Rio Tinto PLC's assets are in Australia, New Zealand, and North America, with the rest…
Bradford & Bingley PLC
Active · founded 1964 · United Kingdom
Total Assets: £32.2 billion ($56.64 billion) (2003) Stock Exchanges: London Ticker Symbol: BBG NAIC: 522292 Real Estate…
Hanson PLC
Active · founded 1964 · United Kingdom
Hanson PLC is an international building materials company with three principal operations.
Maxwell Communication Corporation plc
Active · founded 1964 · United Kingdom
Maxwell Communication Corporation plc (MCC) was formerly one of the world's ten largest media groups, with interests in…
St Ives plc
Active · founded 1964 · United Kingdom
St Ives plc is one of the United Kingdom's leading commercial printers and that country's leading printer of financial…
Hays Plc
Active · founded 1965 · United Kingdom
Fast-growing Hays Plc is one of the United Kingdom's leading business services groups with more than 60 business units…
British Vita plc
Active · founded 1966 · United Kingdom
British Vita plc manufactures and processes a wide assortment of polymers, including cellular foams, synthetic fiber…
Vosper Thornycroft Holding plc
Active · founded 1966 · United Kingdom
Vosper Thornycroft Holding plc is one of the world's major builders of warships and other marine ships, and the…
Bass PLC
Active · founded 1967 · United Kingdom
Conceived as a single brewery in the late 18th century, Bass PLC was in the process of a historic transition at the…
British Steel plc
Active · founded 1967 · United Kingdom
British Steel plc is the third largest steel producer in the world and the largest steel producer in Europe.
Corus Group plc
Active · founded 1967 · United Kingdom
Ticker Symbols: CS (London, Amsterdam); CGA (New York) NAIC: 331111 Iron and Steel Mills Early 1980s:Hoogovens…
Hilton Group plc
Active · founded 1967 · United Kingdom
c.
Chrysalis Group plc
Active · founded 1968 · United Kingdom
1970s-80s:Company experiences success with Tull, Blondie, Billy Idol, and other recording artists.
Clinton Cards plc
Active · founded 1968 · United Kingdom
Clinton Cards plc operates the United Kingdom's largest chain of retail greeting card specialty shops.
Fat Face Ltd.
Active · founded 1968 · United Kingdom
Company Persepctives: 1988 ...
Guardian Financial Services
Active · founded 1968 · United Kingdom
Total Assets: £22 billion ($36.5 billion) (1998 est.) NAIC: 524113 Direct Life Insurance Carriers; 524114 Direct Health…
IPC Magazines Limited
Active · founded 1968 · United Kingdom
A division of Reed Elsevier, the world's second largest publisher (created in 1993 when Reed International merged with…
NATIONAL WESTMINSTER BANK PLC
Active · founded 1968 · United Kingdom
Assets: & pound;98.64 billion (US$178.4 billion) Stock Index: London New York Tokyo National Westminster Bank (NatWest)…
Rotork plc
Active · founded 1968 · United Kingdom
Rotork plc is the world's leading manufacturer of valve actuators--devices that provide remote control of valves for…
Time Out Group Ltd.
Active · founded 1968 · United Kingdom
Time Out Group Ltd.
Birthdays Ltd.
Active · founded 1969 · United Kingdom
Birthdays Ltd.
Cadbury Schweppes PLC
Active · founded 1969 · United Kingdom
Ticker Symbols: CBRY (London); CSG (NYSE) NAIC: 311320 Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans;…
French Connection Group plc
Active · founded 1969 · United Kingdom
Company Perpectives: Whether it shocks you or amuses you, fcuk certainly makes you think.
Logica plc
Defunct · founded 1969 · United Kingdom
London-based Logica plc provides information technology services, including management consulting, software…
New Look Group plc
Active · founded 1969 · United Kingdom
The United Kingdom's New Look Group plc is helping people dress smart for cheap.
POST OFFICE GROUP
Active · founded 1969 · United Kingdom
The Post Office, the largest carrier of mail and parcels in the United Kingdom, is organized as a group with three…
Standard Chartered plc
Active · founded 1969 · United Kingdom
Total Assets: £68.59 billion ($102.2 billion) Stock Exchanges: London Ticker Symbol: STAN NAIC: 522110 Commercial…
Sytner Group plc
Active · founded 1970 · United Kingdom
1960s:Alan and Frank Sytner begin selling automobiles as Frank Sytner begins his racing career.
TRUSTHOUSE FORTE PLC
Active · founded 1970 · United Kingdom
Stock Exchange: London Trusthouse Forte (THF) owns and operates a wide range of hotels and eating establishments around…
The Big Food Group plc
Active · founded 1970 · United Kingdom
Based in north Wales, The Big Food Group plc (BFG) is one of the United Kingdom's leading food distributors.
The Mersey Docks and Harbour Company
Active · founded 1970 · United Kingdom
The Mersey Docks and Harbour Company is the United Kingdom's second largest port operator, controlling the Port of…
JJB Sports plc
Defunct · founded 1971 · United Kingdom
JJB Sports plc is in the big leagues of U.K.
WPP Group plc
Active · founded 1971 · United Kingdom
Gross Billings: £20.8 billion (2001) Stock Exchanges: London NASDAQ Ticker Symbol: WPP NAIC: 541810 Advertising…
Benfield Greig Group plc
Active · founded 1973 · United Kingdom
Benfield Greig Group plc is the world's third-largest reinsurance company, behind leaders Aon and Marsh & McClellan…
Capital Radio plc
Active · founded 1973 · United Kingdom
London-based Capital Radio plc is one of the United Kingdom's leading radio and media groups.
Dennis Publishing Ltd.
Active · founded 1973 · United Kingdom
Dennis Publishing Ltd.
First Choice Holidays PLC
Active · founded 1973 · United Kingdom
Having escaped a hostile takeover attempt by larger rival Airtour Plc, and at the same time seeing the collapse of a…
Monsoon plc
Active · founded 1973 · United Kingdom
Monsoon plc is a leading women's clothing and accessories retailer in the United Kingdom, operating three retail store…
Renishaw plc
Active · founded 1973 · United Kingdom
Renishaw plc is the world's leading manufacturer of test-probe and measurement equipment for Co-ordinate Measuring…
Scottish Radio Holding plc
Active · founded 1973 · United Kingdom
Scottish Radio Holding plc (SRH) is holding steady in the growing consolidation of the United Kingdom's radio industry.
Stirling Group plc
Active · founded 1973 · United Kingdom
1950s:Stirling Knitting forms as supplier of knitwear to the Marks & Spencer retail group.
Cranswick plc
Active · founded 1974 · United Kingdom
England's Cranswick plc has transformed itself from a regional pork and pig feed producer into a diversified company…
Redrow Group plc
Active · founded 1974 · United Kingdom
Flintshire-based Redrow Group plc is one of the United Kingdom's largest home builders and developers.
Somerfield plc
Active · founded 1974 · United Kingdom
Somerfield plc is a major grocery retailer in the United Kingdom, holding about a 7 percent share of the U.K.
Hillsdown Holdings plc
Active · founded 1975 · United Kingdom
Hillsdown Holdings plc is a somewhat obscure holding company for a wide range of food, homebuilding, furniture, and…
Zomba Records Ltd.
Active · founded 1975 · United Kingdom
Zomba Records Ltd.
Michael Page International plc
Active · founded 1976 · United Kingdom
Michael Page International plc (MPI) is one of the world's leading recruitment companies.
The Body Shop International plc
Active · founded 1976 · United Kingdom
The Body Shop International plc is one of England's best known retailers of cosmetics and personal care products, with…
The Porcelain and Fine China Companies Ltd.
Active · founded 1976 · United Kingdom
The Porcelain and Fine China Companies Ltd.
The Sanctuary Group PLC
Active · founded 1976 · United Kingdom
1980s:Iron Maiden becomes the top U.K.
Safeway PLC
Active · founded 1977 · United Kingdom
Considering its current annual sales of £9.4 billion, Safeway PLC has a remarkably short history.
The Really Useful Group
Active · founded 1977 · United Kingdom
The Really Useful Group is the umbrella corporation over a welter of entertainment and leisure companies that operate…
British Aerospace plc
Defunct · founded 1978 · United Kingdom
British Aerospace plc (BAe) is the largest defense contractor in Europe, as well as being a leading aerospace company.
AEGIS GROUP PLC
Active · founded 1979 · United Kingdom
Aegis Group plc is the holding company for the world's largest group of media specialists.
AT&T Istel Ltd.
Active · founded 1979 · United Kingdom
AT&T Istel Ltd.
JD Wetherspoon plc
Active · founded 1979 · United Kingdom
JD Wetherspoon plc is one of the United Kingdom's largest and fastest growing chains of publican houses (pubs).
Jersey European Airways (UK) Ltd.
Active · founded 1979 · United Kingdom
Jersey European Airways (UK) Ltd.
Misys PLC
Active · founded 1979 · United Kingdom
Sometimes called the United Kingdom's Microsoft, Misys PLC is at least that country's leading independent information…
Psion PLC
Defunct · founded 1980 · United Kingdom
Ticker Symbols: PON PSIOF (OTC) NAIC: 334119 Other Computer Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing; 511210 Software…
Stagecoach Holdings plc
Active · founded 1980 · United Kingdom
Stagecoach Holdings plc has ridden the deregulation of the United Kingdom's bus and rail routes to become one of the…
Associated British Ports Holdings Plc
Active · founded 1981 · United Kingdom
Associated British Ports Holdings Plc (ABPH) is the largest operator of seaports in the United Kingdom.
GWR Group plc
Active · founded 1981 · United Kingdom
Fast-growing GWR Group plc is the United Kingdom's leading commercial radio station group--in terms of number of radio…
Amersham PLC
Active · founded 1982 · United Kingdom
Initially known as Amersham International PLC, Amersham PLC was formed in 1997 through the merger of Amersham…
Esporta plc
Active · founded 1982 · United Kingdom
Berkshire, United Kingdom-based Esporta plc was formed from the breakup of First Leisure Corporation plc in 1999.
Mercury Communications, Ltd.
Active · founded 1982 · United Kingdom
Mercury Communications, Ltd.
Posterscope Worldwide
Active · founded 1982 · United Kingdom
Posterscope Worldwide is the world's leading player in the outdoor (also known as the "out of home," or OOH)…
Ronson PLC
Active · founded 1982 · United Kingdom
Ronson PLC is the holding company for Ronson International Limited, distributor of Ronson brand lighters and associated…
TI Group plc
Active · founded 1982 · United Kingdom
TI Group plc is a holding company for an international specialized engineering group of firms with three core business…
Carlton Communications PLC
Defunct · founded 1983 · United Kingdom
Carlton Communications PLC has thrived for more than a decade in the cramped, highly regulated waters of the British…
Enterprise Oil PLC
Defunct · founded 1983 · United Kingdom
Enterprise Oil PLC is the largest independent oil exploration and production company in the United Kingdom, competing…
BT Group plc
Active · founded 1984 · United Kingdom
Ticker Symbols: BTA (London); BTY (New York) NAIC: 513310 Wired Telecommunications Carriers; 513322 Cellular and Other…
Capita Group PLC
Active · founded 1984 · United Kingdom
Capita Group PLC is the leading business process outsourcing services provider in the United Kingdom, a market the…
Greggs PLC
Active · founded 1984 · United Kingdom
Greggs PLC is the operator of the largest bakery chain in the United Kingdom, specializing in sandwiches, savories, and…
Matalan PLC
Active · founded 1985 · United Kingdom
Matalan PLC is the fastest growing retailer in the United Kingdom with more than 120 stores that market High Street…
Novar plc
Active · founded 1985 · United Kingdom
Novar plc is a U.K.-based corporation consisting of three primary business segments: security systems, aluminum product…
The Hartstone Group plc
Active · founded 1985 · United Kingdom
The Hartstone Group plc is a leading manufacturer in the international leathergoods and hosiery markets, supplying…
Vodafone Group PLC
Active · founded 1985 · United Kingdom
Sales £7.87 billion (US$12.55 billion) (2000) Stock Exchanges: London New York Ticker Symbols: VOD.L; VOD NAIC:513322…
Chelsfield PLC
Active · founded 1986 · United Kingdom
Chelsfield PLC is one of the United Kingdom's major property development groups.
Eurotunnel Group
Active · founded 1986 · United Kingdom
The Eurotunnel Group includes Eurotunnel plc, which, through its Eurotunnel subsidiaries, was established to design,…
Norwich & Peterborough Building Society
Active · founded 1986 · United Kingdom
Total Assets: £2.49 billion ($4.2 billion) (2002) NAIC: 522292 Real Estate Credit; 522120 Savings Institutions One of…
SFI Group plc
Active · founded 1986 · United Kingdom
Woking-based SFI Group plc is one of the United Kingdom's fastest-growing operators of drinking and eating…
Storehouse PLC
Active · founded 1986 · United Kingdom
With its British Home Stores (Bhs) and Mothercare chains, Storehouse PLC ranks among the United Kingdom's top ten…
BAA plc
Active · founded 1987 · United Kingdom
BAA plc is a holding company for the world's largest organization of airports.
Canary Wharf Group Plc
Active · founded 1987 · United Kingdom
London landmark Canary Wharf has seen its share of ups and downs.
Compass Group PLC
Active · founded 1987 · United Kingdom
As the world's largest foodservice company, Compass Group PLC is aptly named.
Dairy Crest Group plc
Active · founded 1987 · United Kingdom
Dairy Crest Group plc, the dairy products processing arm of the former British Milk Marketing Board milk monopoly, has…
Davis Service Group PLC
Active · founded 1987 · United Kingdom
London-based Davis Service Group PLC operates in three primary areas: Textile Maintenance, Tool Hire, and Building…
Luminar Plc
Active · founded 1987 · United Kingdom
Luminar Plc is the United Kingdom's leading nightclub owner and operator, with more than 250 nightclubs, bars, and…
Ottakar's plc
Defunct · founded 1987 · United Kingdom
Ottakar's plc is one of the United Kingdom's largest and fastest-growing retail booksellers.
Wilson Bowden Plc
Active · founded 1987 · United Kingdom
One of the United Kingdom's top home builders, Wilson Bowden Plc has targeted the upper end of the housing market,…
British Sky Broadcasting Group plc
Active · founded 1988 · United Kingdom
With nearly 17 million viewers, digital satellite television operator British Sky Broadcasting Group plc, better known…
Kelda Group plc
Active · founded 1988 · United Kingdom
Kelda Group plc is one of the United Kingdom's leading water services and wastewater management companies.
National Express Group PLC
Active · founded 1988 · United Kingdom
If you have ever used public transportation in the United Kingdom or Australia, or ridden on a school bus in the United…
Tiger Aspect Productions Ltd.
Active · founded 1988 · United Kingdom
Tiger Aspect Productions Ltd.
Travis Perkins plc
Active · founded 1988 · United Kingdom
Fast-growing Travis Perkins plc ranks as one of the top three building materials retailers in the United Kingdom,…
Glotel plc
Active · founded 1989 · United Kingdom
Glotel plc provides a full range of recruitment services, meeting temporary and permanent staffing requirements, as…
HIT Entertainment PLC
Active · founded 1989 · United Kingdom
Up and comer HIT Entertainment PLC (the HIT originally stood for Henson International Television) wants to be the…
Hyder plc
Active · founded 1989 · United Kingdom
Many-headed Hyder (the Welsh word for confidence; rhymes with rudder) plc provides integrated water, electricity, and…
Pennon Group Plc
Active · founded 1989 · United Kingdom
Pennon Group Plc is a holding company for two primary subsidiaries: South West Water Limited, which provides water…
Powergen PLC
Active · founded 1989 · United Kingdom
Powergen PLC is a leading integrated gas and electric company created from the breakup of the nationalized electricity…
Scottish and Southern Energy plc
Active · founded 1989 · United Kingdom
Scottish and Southern Energy plc (SSE) operates as one of the largest energy concerns in the United Kingdom.
Severn Trent PLC
Active · founded 1989 · United Kingdom
As the fourth largest non-government-owned water company in the world, Severn Trent PLC supplies water and sewerage…
Thames Water plc
Active · founded 1989 · United Kingdom
Thames Water is the largest of the United Kingdom's privatized water industries, providing some 7 million customers…
United Utilities PLC
Active · founded 1989 · United Kingdom
United Utilities PLC is a pioneering "multi-utility" group combining operations in water supply and electric power…
Arjo Wiggins Appleton p.l.c.
Active · founded 1991 · United Kingdom
Late 1990s:Company undergoes major reorganization while the Agnelli family assumes a 40 percent ownership position.
Enterprise Inns plc
Active · founded 1991 · United Kingdom
In the meantime, Enterprise immediately returned to the acquisition trail in April 2002, paying Morgan Grenfell £875…
COLT Telecom Group plc
Active · founded 1992 · United Kingdom
Ticker Symbols: CTM.L COLT NAIC: 513310 Wired Telecommunications Carriers Since it was founded in 1992 in the City of…
SDL PLC
Active · founded 1992 · United Kingdom
SDL PLC is one of the world's leading localization services providers to businesses seeking a global market presence.
Energis plc
Active · founded 1993 · United Kingdom
Energis plc is a leading provider of telecommunications and e-commerce solutions to the business market in the United…
NTL Inc.
Active · founded 1993 · United Kingdom
NTL Inc., based in London but registered in the United States and listed on the NASDAQ, has survived the global telecom…
Inter Link Foods PLC
Active · founded 1994 · United Kingdom
Inter Link Foods PLC is the rising star of the British baking industry.
Anker BV
Active · founded 1995 · United Kingdom
Bolton, England-based (but Netherlands registered) Anker BV has transformed itself into a leading supplier of…
Millennium & Copthorne Hotels plc
Active · founded 1995 · United Kingdom
In less than a decade, Millennium & Copthorne Hotels plc (MCH) has built one of the Asian region's largest hotel groups…
Newsquest plc
Active · founded 1995 · United Kingdom
In less than five years, Newsquest plc has risen to become England's largest regional newspaper publisher and the third…
Thistle Hotels PLC
Active · founded 1995 · United Kingdom
Thistle Hotels PLC is the fourth largest U.K.
British Energy Plc
Defunct · founded 1996 · United Kingdom
British Energy Plc, in addition to being the United Kingdom's largest power generator (by producing more than 20…
EMI Group plc
Defunct · founded 1996 · United Kingdom
EMI Group plc is the fourth largest of the world's "big six" music giants.
Royal & Sun Alliance Insurance Group plc
Active · founded 1996 · United Kingdom
Total Assets: £59.95 billion ($96.49 billion) (2002) Stock Exchanges: London Ticker Symbol: RSA NAIC: 524126 Direct…
Thorn plc
Active · founded 1996 · United Kingdom
Thorn plc is an international rental and rent-to-own group whose various chains rent electronics, personal computers,…
AMVESCAP PLC
Active · founded 1997 · United Kingdom
Total Assets: $7.33 billion (2003) Stock Exchanges: London New York Ticker Symbol: AVZ NAIC: 523920 Portfolio…
Aston Villa plc
Active · founded 1997 · United Kingdom
Aston Villa plc is the publicly listed company governing the activities of England's Aston Villa Football Club and the…
Caffè Nero Group PLC
Active · founded 1997 · United Kingdom
Caffè Nero Group PLC ranks as one of the three largest operators of espresso shops in the United Kingdom, trailing…
Centrica plc
Active · founded 1997 · United Kingdom
Centrica plc is the largest gas supplier in the United Kingdom, serving 16 million households, and a growing force in…
Diageo plc
Active · founded 1997 · United Kingdom
Diageo plc is a world leader in branded food and drinks.
Punch Taverns plc
Active · founded 1997 · United Kingdom
Punch Taverns plc has worked its way to the top of the United Kingdom's pub market.
Taylor Nelson Sofres plc
Defunct · founded 1997 · United Kingdom
London-based Taylor Nelson Sofres plc is the world's fourth largest market research specialist, with 150 offices in…
Alldays plc
Active · founded 1998 · United Kingdom
Alldays plc is one of the United Kingdom's leading operators of convenience stores.
BP p.l.c.
Defunct · founded 1998 · United Kingdom
Formed by the 1998 merger of British Petroleum Company and Amoco Corporation, BP p.l.c.
Informa Group plc
Active · founded 1998 · United Kingdom
Informa Group plc assembles and sells specialized information in six broad business sectors: finance and insurance;…
Aggregate Industries plc
Active · founded 1999 · United Kingdom
Anglo-American group Aggregate Industries plc is a leading producer of aggregates, stone and paving products and…
Anglo American PLC
Active · founded 1999 · United Kingdom
Anglo American PLC is considered the world's largest gold-mining organization.
AstraZeneca PLC
Active · founded 1999 · United Kingdom
AstraZeneca PLC is one of the world's leading pharmaceutical companies.
Avecia Group PLC
Active · founded 1999 · United Kingdom
Avecia Group PLC is in the process of redefining itself as a focused specialty and fine chemicals group.
SSL International plc
Defunct · founded 1999 · United Kingdom
SSL International plc is one of the United Kingdom's major healthcare companies.
Trinity Mirror plc
Active · founded 1999 · United Kingdom
Trinity Mirror plc is the largest newspaper publisher in the United Kingdom, with more than 250 regional and national…
Aviva PLC
Active · founded 2000 · United Kingdom
The product of multiple mergers, Aviva PLC is the United Kingdom's largest insurance and financial services group and…
Chubb, PLC
Active · founded 2000 · United Kingdom
Chubb, PLC is among the world's five largest providers of security services to businesses and governments.
International Power PLC
Active · founded 2000 · United Kingdom
International Power PLC is the largest of the three main electricity-generating companies created from the breakup of…
The Laurel Pub Company Limited
Active · founded 2001 · United Kingdom
1880s:Whitbread begins acquiring its first "tied houses," pubs owned by the brewer and selling its products.
Wincanton plc
Active · founded 2001 · United Kingdom
1950s:Wincanton begins milk distribution operations for the Milk Marketing Board.
C.I. Traders Limited
Active · founded 2002 · United Kingdom
1980s:Le Riche debuts the Stampers convenience store format.
Mitchells & Butlers PLC
Active · founded 2003 · United Kingdom
Mitchells & Butlers PLC is one of the United Kingdom's largest operators of managed pubs, with more than 2,000 drinking…
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