The Netherlands

Companies based in The Netherlands, and the events that shaped them.

53companies1615–2000founding years50still active3no longer operating
§ 01

The Netherlands companies over time

Companies foundedEconomyTechnologyEnvironment
1903
TechnologyThe Wright brothers achieve powered flight.
1908
TechnologyThe Ford Model T brings the automobile to the middle class.
1913
EconomyThe Federal Reserve is created.
1914
EconomyWorld War I begins; global trade reorders.
1929
EconomyThe stock market crashes; the Great Depression begins.
1933
EconomyNew Deal reforms reshape banking and industry.
1939
EconomyWorld War II begins; wartime production surges.
1945
EconomyThe war ends; a long postwar expansion begins.
1947
TechnologyThe transistor is invented at Bell Labs.
1956
EconomyThe Interstate Highway program remakes commerce.
1958
TechnologyThe integrated circuit is demonstrated.
1962
EnvironmentSilent Spring launches the modern environmental movement.
1970
EnvironmentThe EPA is founded; environmental regulation expands.
1971
EconomyThe dollar leaves the gold standard; Nasdaq opens.
1973
EconomyThe OPEC oil embargo triggers a global shock.
1975
TechnologyThe personal-computer era begins with the Altair.
1979
EconomyA second oil crisis drives inflation higher.
1981
TechnologyThe IBM PC launches and sets a standard.
1984
TechnologyApple ships the Macintosh; the GUI era begins.
1987
EconomyBlack Monday: markets fall 22% in a single day.
1991
TechnologyThe World Wide Web is released to the public.
1993
TechnologyThe Mosaic browser brings the web to everyone.
1995
TechnologyWindows 95 launches; the internet goes mainstream.
1997
EconomyThe Asian financial crisis rattles global markets.
EnvironmentThe Kyoto Protocol sets the first climate targets.
2000
EconomyThe dot-com bubble bursts.
2001
EconomyThe September 11 attacks; a recession follows.
2004
TechnologySocial media and Web 2.0 begin to take hold.
2007
TechnologyThe iPhone launches the smartphone era.
2008
EconomyThe global financial crisis freezes credit.
2010
TechnologyCloud computing goes mainstream for business.
2015
EnvironmentThe Paris Agreement sets global climate targets.
2020
EconomyThe COVID-19 pandemic upends the global economy.
2022
EconomyInflation spikes; central banks raise rates sharply.
2023
TechnologyGenerative AI reaches mainstream business use.
§ 02

The companies

ABN AMRO Holding, N.V.
Active · The Netherlands
Rooted in 19th-century Dutch East Indies trade, ABN AMRO Holding, NV has grown into a major international bank with…
Heijmans N.V.
Active · The Netherlands
Founded: 1923 Employees: 10,018 Sales: EUR 2.6 billion ($3 billion) (2003) Stock Exchanges: Euronext Amsterdam NAIC:…
Royal Grolsch NV
Active · founded 1615 · The Netherlands
Koninklijke Grolsch BV, or Royal Grolsch NV, is the second largest beer brewer in The Netherlands.
Heineken N.V.
Active · founded 1873 · The Netherlands
1592: An Amsterdam brewery known as De Hooiberg (The Haystack) is established.
Wolters Kluwer NV
Active · founded 1882 · The Netherlands
Wolters Kluwer NV is one of the worldwide leaders in publishing, and the Netherlands' second largest publisher after…
Getronics NV
Active · founded 1887 · The Netherlands
The Netherlands' Getronics NV is European leader and one of the world's top five providers of Information &…
Arcadis NV
Active · founded 1888 · The Netherlands
Arcadis NV is an internationally operating engineering consulting and project firm with an emphasis on environmental…
N.V. Holdingmaatschappij De Telegraaf
Active · founded 1893 · The Netherlands
N.V.
Royal Numico N.V.
Defunct · founded 1896 · The Netherlands
Fast-growing Royal Numico N.V.
SHV Holdings N.V.
Active · founded 1896 · The Netherlands
1950s:The company sets up PAM oil company as the coal market shrinks.
KPMG International
Active · founded 1897 · The Netherlands
KPMG International is the third-largest accounting firm in the world.
DSM N.V.
Active · founded 1902 · The Netherlands
DSM N.V.
Wegener NV
Active · founded 1903 · The Netherlands
Wegener NV is one of the Netherlands' leading newspaper publishing groups.
Hagemeyer N.V.
Active · founded 1904 · The Netherlands
Hagemeyer N.V., inheritor of the great Dutch trading houses of the 19th century, is reinventing itself for the 21st…
Granaria Holdings B.V.
Active · founded 1912 · The Netherlands
Publicity-shy Granaria Holdings B.V.
Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
Active · founded 1912 · The Netherlands
Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
Koninklijke Wessanen nv
Active · founded 1913 · The Netherlands
Early 20th Century:Company exits from the cheese, seed, and grain trades and begins focusing on processed products.
N.V. Koninklijke Nederlandse Vliegtuigenfabriek Fokker
Active · founded 1919 · The Netherlands
Few names evoke the romance of flight like that of Fokker.
Royal Packaging Industries Van Leer N.V.
Active · founded 1919 · The Netherlands
Royal Packaging Industries Van Leer N.V.
Gucci Group N.V.
Active · founded 1923 · The Netherlands
Gucci Group N.V.'s designs and clothing have become one of the most-recognized labels in the retail industry.
Unilever
Active · founded 1929 · The Netherlands
If the adage 'two heads are better than one' applies to business, then certainly Unilever is a prime example.
Vebego International BV
Active · founded 1943 · The Netherlands
Vebego International BV is a private, family-owned holding company specializing in the services industry.
Koninklijke Ahold N.V. (Royal Ahold)
Active · founded 1948 · The Netherlands
Koninklijke Ahold N.V.
Head N.V.
Active · founded 1950 · The Netherlands
With its headquarters located in Rotterdam, The Netherlands, Head N.V.
Royal Ten Cate N.V.
Active · founded 1957 · The Netherlands
Royal (Koninklijke in Dutch) Ten Cate N.V.
Randstad Holding n.v.
Active · founded 1960 · The Netherlands
Randstad Holding n.v.
N.V. NEDERLANDSE GASUNIE
Active · founded 1963 · The Netherlands
N.V.
ALGEMENE BANK NEDERLAND N.V.
Active · founded 1964 · The Netherlands
Assets: Dfl 150.9 billion (US$84.9 billion) (1987) Stock Index: Amsterdam Basel Brussels Dusseldorf Franfurt Geneva…
VNU N.V.
Active · founded 1964 · The Netherlands
The Netherlands' publishing group VNU N.V.
PCM Uitgevers NV
Active · founded 1970 · The Netherlands
PCM Uitgevers NV is one of the Netherland's leading newspaper and publishing groups.
Mammoet Transport B.V.
Active · founded 1971 · The Netherlands
Mammoet Transport B.V.
Rabobank Group
Active · founded 1972 · The Netherlands
Total Assets: Nfl 550 billion ($ 261.9 billion)(1999) NAIC: 52211 Commercial Banking Rabobank Group, known in the…
Ispat International N.V.
Active · founded 1976 · The Netherlands
Ticker Symbols: IST US; IST NA NAIC: 331111 Steel Mills In just ten years Ispat International N.V.
Indigo NV
Active · founded 1977 · The Netherlands
Indigo NV is a pioneering developer and manufacturer of digital printing systems using patented liquid ink technology.
Baan Company
Active · founded 1978 · The Netherlands
The Baan Company is one of the world's top producers of enterprise business management and client/server software…
Rodamco N.V.
Defunct · founded 1979 · The Netherlands
Rodamco N.V.
AEGON N.V.
Active · founded 1983 · The Netherlands
AEGON N.V., one of the world's ten largest listed life insurance groups, is a prime example of the move toward larger…
ASML Holding N.V.
Active · founded 1984 · The Netherlands
ASML Holding N.V.
Trader Classified Media N.V.
Active · founded 1987 · The Netherlands
Trader Classified Media N.V.
Triple P N.V.
Active · founded 1988 · The Netherlands
Triple P N.V.
Royal KPN N.V.
Active · founded 1989 · The Netherlands
Ticker Symbols: KPN NAIC: 51331 Wired Telecommunications Carriers; 51333 Telecommunications Resellers; 513332 Cellular…
MIH Limited
Active · founded 1991 · The Netherlands
MIH Limited (MIHL) operates pay-television services internationally in three regions: Africa, the Mediterranean, and…
New Holland N.V.
Active · founded 1991 · The Netherlands
New Holland N.V.
Buhrmann NV
Active · founded 1993 · The Netherlands
Buhrmann NV is the world's largest business-to-business provider of office products, paper, and graphics systems.
Nutreco Holding N.V.
Active · founded 1994 · The Netherlands
Netherlands-based Nutreco Holding N.V.
United Pan-Europe Communications NV
Active · founded 1995 · The Netherlands
Not content with becoming one of Europe's largest cable television companies, with more than seven million subscribers,…
Prada Holding B.V.
Active · founded 1996 · The Netherlands
Prada Holding B.V.
Friesland Coberco Dairy Foods Holding N.V.
Active · founded 1997 · The Netherlands
Friesland Coberco's acquisition of Nutricia enabled it to claim the number two position among European dairy groups,…
Toolex International N.V.
Active · founded 1997 · The Netherlands
The merger/takeover of The Netherlands' ODME by Sweden's Toolex Alpha in October 1997 created Toolex International…
Vedior NV
Defunct · founded 1997 · The Netherlands
Vedior NV ranks among the world's largest international and temporary staffing services providers, behind leaders…
Equant N.V.
Active · founded 1998 · The Netherlands
Ticker Symbols: EQU (Euronext); ENT (NYSE) NAIC: 334290 Other Communications Equipment Manufacturing; 334111 Electronic…
Royal Vopak NV
Active · founded 1999 · The Netherlands
Created from the merger of Dutch logistics specialists Van Ommeren and Pakhoed NV in 1999, Royal Vopak NV is the…
European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company EADS N.V.
Active · founded 2000 · The Netherlands
European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company EADS N.V.
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