Italy

Companies based in Italy, and the events that shaped them.

66companies1831–2001founding years63still active3no longer operating
§ 01

Italy companies over time

Companies foundedEconomyTechnologyEnvironment
1903
TechnologyThe Wright brothers achieve powered flight.
1908
TechnologyThe Ford Model T brings the automobile to the middle class.
1913
EconomyThe Federal Reserve is created.
1914
EconomyWorld War I begins; global trade reorders.
1929
EconomyThe stock market crashes; the Great Depression begins.
1933
EconomyNew Deal reforms reshape banking and industry.
1939
EconomyWorld War II begins; wartime production surges.
1945
EconomyThe war ends; a long postwar expansion begins.
1947
TechnologyThe transistor is invented at Bell Labs.
1956
EconomyThe Interstate Highway program remakes commerce.
1958
TechnologyThe integrated circuit is demonstrated.
1962
EnvironmentSilent Spring launches the modern environmental movement.
1970
EnvironmentThe EPA is founded; environmental regulation expands.
1971
EconomyThe dollar leaves the gold standard; Nasdaq opens.
1973
EconomyThe OPEC oil embargo triggers a global shock.
1975
TechnologyThe personal-computer era begins with the Altair.
1979
EconomyA second oil crisis drives inflation higher.
1981
TechnologyThe IBM PC launches and sets a standard.
1984
TechnologyApple ships the Macintosh; the GUI era begins.
1987
EconomyBlack Monday: markets fall 22% in a single day.
1991
TechnologyThe World Wide Web is released to the public.
1993
TechnologyThe Mosaic browser brings the web to everyone.
1995
TechnologyWindows 95 launches; the internet goes mainstream.
1997
EconomyThe Asian financial crisis rattles global markets.
EnvironmentThe Kyoto Protocol sets the first climate targets.
2000
EconomyThe dot-com bubble bursts.
2001
EconomyThe September 11 attacks; a recession follows.
2004
TechnologySocial media and Web 2.0 begin to take hold.
2007
TechnologyThe iPhone launches the smartphone era.
2008
EconomyThe global financial crisis freezes credit.
2010
TechnologyCloud computing goes mainstream for business.
2015
EnvironmentThe Paris Agreement sets global climate targets.
2020
EconomyThe COVID-19 pandemic upends the global economy.
2022
EconomyInflation spikes; central banks raise rates sharply.
2023
TechnologyGenerative AI reaches mainstream business use.
§ 02

The companies

Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA
Active · Italy
Total Assets: EUR 122.94 billion (2003) Stock Exchanges: Borsa Italiana Ticker Symbol: BMPS NAIC: 522110 Commercial…
Barilla G. e R. Fratelli S.p.A.
Active · Italy
Founded: 1877 Employees: 7,033 (2001) Sales: Euro 2.2 billion ($1.92 billion) (2001) NAIC: 311823 Dry Pasta…
Bulgari S.p.A.
Active · Italy
Founded: 1884 Employees: 573 Sales: L385.3 billion (US$237.6 million) (1995) SICs: 3911 Jewelry, Precious Metal; 2844…
Fabbrica D' Armi Pietro Beretta S.p.A.
Active · Italy
Founded: 1526 Employees: 1,900 Sales: $233.1 million (1999) NAIC: 332994 Small Arms Manufacturing 1526: The Beretta…
Fila Holding S.p.A.
Active · Italy
Founded: 1926 as Societa Anonima Fratelli Fila Employees: 2,301 Sales: EUR 977.2 million ($842.3 million) (2001) Stock…
Gianni Versace SpA
Active · Italy
Founded: 1977 Employees: 1,200 Sales: L845 billion (US$557 million) (1996) SICs: 2329 Men's & Boy's Clothing; 2335…
Industrie Natuzzi S.p.A.
Active · Italy
Founded: 1956 Employees: 2,631 Sales: L839.3 billion (US$529.7 million) (1995) Stock Exchanges: New York SICs: 2512…
Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale S.p.A.
Active · Italy
Founded: 1933 Employees: 366,471 Sales: $50.48 billion SICs: 6712 Bank Holding Companies; 6719 Holding Companies Not…
Juventus F.C. S.p.A
Active · Italy
Founded: 1897 Employees: 90 Sales:$133 million (2000) Stock Exchanges: Italian Ticker Symbol: JUVE NAIC: 711211 Sports…
Marzotto S.p.A.
Active · Italy
Founded: 1836 Employees: 11,077 Sales: EUR 1.73 billion ($2.16 billion) (2003) Stock Exchanges: Borsa Italiana Ticker…
Officine Alfieri Maserati S.p.A.
Active · Italy
Founded: 1926 Employees: 1,735 SICs: 5013 Motor Vehicle Supplies & Spare Parts A Maserati sports car is one of the few…
Piaggio & C. S.p.A.
Active · Italy
Founded: 1884 Employees: 12,000 Sales: L2.1 trillion (1995) SICs: 3751 Motorcycles, Bicycles & Parts; 3711 Motor…
Assicurazioni Generali SpA
Active · founded 1831 · Italy
Total Assets: US$20.91 billion (1993) Stock Exchanges: Milan Rome Turin Trieste Florence Genoa Bologna Tokyo New York…
RIUNIONE ADRIATICA DI SICURT&Agave SPA
Active · founded 1838 · Italy
Assets: L8.38 trillion (US$6.62 billion) Stock Index: Milan Rome Florence Genoa Turin Trieste Riunione Adriatica di…
Martini & Rossi SpA
Active · founded 1847 · Italy
1950s:William Lawson distillery and brand is acquired as part of a portfolio expansion.
Davide Campari-Milano S.p.A.
Active · founded 1860 · Italy
1970s:Domenici Garavoglia acquires control of the company, but maintains its single-product focus.
CREDITO ITALIANO
Active · founded 1870 · Italy
Assets: L71.75 trillion (US$54.92 billion) Stock Index: Milan Credito Italiano is one of Italy's three "banks of…
Pirelli S.p.A.
Active · founded 1872 · Italy
Pirelli S.p.A.
BANCA COMMERCIALE ITALIANA SpA
Active · founded 1894 · Italy
Assets: L81.87 trillion (US$62.67 billion) Stock Index: Milan Genoa Rome Turin Banca Commerciale Italiana (BCI) is one…
Alleanza Assicurazioni S.p.A.
Active · founded 1898 · Italy
1980s:In response to high inflation rates, Alleanza launches index-linked policies and revaluable policies.
Perfetti Van Melle S.p.A.
Active · founded 1900 · Italy
Perfetti Van Melle S.p.A.
Società Sportiva Lazio SpA
Active · founded 1900 · Italy
Società Sportiva Lazio SpA (SS Lazio) is the corporation behind one of Italy's oldest soccer teams, the first Italian…
De'Longhi S.p.A.
Active · founded 1903 · Italy
1950s:De'Longhi incorporates, with a specialty in supplying components to the heating appliance industry.
Fiat SpA
Active · founded 1906 · Italy
Fiat SpA, one of Europe's largest companies, is perhaps best known as a manufacturer of automobiles.
Olivetti S.p.A.
Active · founded 1908 · Italy
Olivetti S.p.A.
Alfa Romeo
Active · founded 1910 · Italy
Alfa Romeo is one of the most famous sports cars in the world, along with Porsche, Ferrari, Maserati, Corvette,…
Ermenegildo Zegna SpA
Active · founded 1910 · Italy
Ermenegildo Zegna SpA is the world's leading luxury men's suit maker.
Arnoldo Mondadori Editore S.p.A.
Active · founded 1912 · Italy
Late 1980s:Battle for control of Mondadori begins between De Benedetti and Berlusconi.
Banca Nazionale del Lavoro SpA
Active · founded 1913 · Italy
Total Assets: EUR 78.89 billion ($101 billion) (2004) Stock Exchanges: Milan Ticker Symbol: BNL NAIC: 522110 Commercial…
Rinascente S.p.A.
Active · founded 1917 · Italy
Rinascente S.p.A.
Seat Pagine Gialle S.p.A.
Defunct · founded 1925 · Italy
Seat Pagine Gialle S.p.A.
Ducati Motor Holding S.p.A.
Active · founded 1926 · Italy
Ducati Motor Holding S.p.A.
Salvatore Ferragamo Italia S.p.A.
Active · founded 1927 · Italy
Salvatore Ferragamo S.p.A.
SOCIETÀ FINANZIARIA TELEFONICA PER AZIONI
Active · founded 1933 · Italy
Stock Index: Milan London Munich Frankfurt Düsseldorf In 1991 telecommunications underwent a renaissance in Italy, in…
Gruppo Coin S.p.A.
Active · founded 1934 · Italy
Based in Italy, Gruppo Coin S.p.A.
Safilo SpA
Active · founded 1934 · Italy
Safilo SpA is one of the world's leading manufacturers of eyeglasses and sunglasses, as well as other goods for the…
Industrie Zignago Santa Margherita S.p.A.
Active · founded 1940 · Italy
Mini-conglomerate Industrie Zignago Santa Margherita S.p.A.
Brioni Roman Style S.p.A.
Active · founded 1945 · Italy
Brioni Roman Style S.p.A.
Alitalia-Linee Aeree Italiana, S.p.A.
Active · founded 1946 · Italy
Alitalia-Linee Aeree Italiana, S.p.A is the national airline of Italy.
Compagnia Italiana dei Jolly Hotels S.p.A.
Active · founded 1949 · Italy
1960s:The company develops a portfolio of city center and tourist resort locations in Italy, emphasizing medium- and…
ENI S.p.A.
Active · founded 1953 · Italy
ENI S.p.A., the former Italian state-owned Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi, is one of the world's top ten oil and natural…
Stefanel SpA
Active · founded 1959 · Italy
1970s:Joined by son Guiseppe, Stefanel begins designing and selling clothing under the Stefanel brand directly to…
Ferrari S.p.A.
Active · founded 1960 · Italy
Early 1960s:Ford agrees to purchase the company but the deal falls apart.
Luxottica SpA
Active · founded 1961 · Italy
Luxottica SpA is the world's largest manufacturer of eyeglass frames and sunglasses, and is also one of the world's…
Marcolin S.p.A.
Active · founded 1961 · Italy
Marcolin S.p.A.
Parmalat Finanziaria SpA
Active · founded 1961 · Italy
Parma, Italy, is not only the home of fine Italian cheese and ham, but also Parmalat Finanziaria SpA, a diversified,…
Cantine Giorgio Lungarotti S.R.L.
Active · founded 1962 · Italy
Cantine Giorgio Lungarotti S.R.L.
ENTE NAZIONALE PER L'ENERGIA ELETTRICA
Active · founded 1962 · Italy
Ente Nazionale per l'Energia Elettrica (ENEL) is the National Electricity Authority of Italy.
Automobili Lamborghini Holding S.p.A.
Active · founded 1963 · Italy
Automobili Lamborghini Holding S.p.A.
Benetton Group S.p.A.
Active · founded 1965 · Italy
Benetton Group S.p.A.
Cremonini S.p.A.
Active · founded 1966 · Italy
Cremonini S.p.A.
Montedison S.p.A.
Defunct · founded 1966 · Italy
Montedison S.p.A.
Reno de Medici S.p.A.
Active · founded 1967 · Italy
Milan-based Reno de Medici S.p.A.
Banca Fideuram SpA
Active · founded 1968 · Italy
Total Assets: $5.48 billion (2001) Stock Exchanges: Borsa Italiana Ticker Symbol: FIBK.MI NAIC: 522110 Commercial…
Giorgio Armani S.p.A.
Active · founded 1975 · Italy
Giorgio Armani S.p.A.
Autogrill SpA
Active · founded 1977 · Italy
Autogrill SpA is the world's leading operator of travel restaurant facilities.
Diesel SpA
Active · founded 1978 · Italy
Based in the small village of Molvena in the north of Italy, Diesel SpA is one of Europe's top manufacturers of…
Aprilia SpA
Active · founded 1979 · Italy
With revenues quadrupling from 1992 to 1995, Italy's Aprilia SpA is Europe's fastest growing motorcycle maker.
Dolce & Gabbana SpA
Active · founded 1982 · Italy
Dolce & Gabbana SpA cuts an independent swath in the international fashion scene.
Mediolanum S.p.A.
Active · founded 1982 · Italy
Total Assets: $660.7 million (2001) Stock Exchanges: Borsa Italiana Ticker Symbol: MED.MI NAIC: 524113 Direct Life…
Capitalia S.p.A.
Active · founded 1992 · Italy
Total Assets: EUR 128.38 billion ($159 billion) (2003) Stock Exchanges: Borsa Italiana Frankfurt Ticker Symbol:…
Mediaset SpA
Active · founded 1993 · Italy
Mediaset SpA is Italy's most important privately owned communications and broadcasting group and one of the largest in…
Telecom Italia Mobile S.p.A.
Active · founded 1995 · Italy
Telecom Italia Mobile S.p.A., or TIM, is not only Italy's leading mobile communications company--with more than 26…
Tiscali SpA
Active · founded 1997 · Italy
Italy's Tiscali SpA is leading the race for dominance of the European Internet access market.
Sanpaolo IMI S.p.A.
Defunct · founded 1998 · Italy
Total Assets: EUR 171.0 billion (2000) Stock Exchanges: Borsa Italiana (BI) New York Ticker Symbol: SPI (BI); IMI (New…
Banca Intesa SpA
Active · founded 2001 · Italy
Total Assets: EUR 260.21 billion ($320 billion) (2003) Stock Exchanges: Borsa Italiana Ticker Symbol: BIN NAIC: 522293…
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